Introduction:
Heart illnesses are an important cause of death and morbidity globally and they include a variety of problems that affect the anatomy and function of the heart. According to the World Health Organisation, cardiac illnesses cause roughly 17.9 million deaths per year, accounting for 31% of all global deaths (Oberleitner 2017). Understanding cardiac disease entails investigating the different risk factors such as genetics, eating habits, and underlying health disorders that contribute to its development. Heart problems have significant effects and repercussions, often resulting in a worse quality of life, serious health issues, and even death. Comprehensive treatment and management techniques, including lifestyle changes, drugs, and surgical procedures, are essential for improving patient outcomes and reducing the burden of these prevalent illnesses.