Applications
Drone technology has wide range of applications
across various industries. However, the top four uses include aerial
filming and photography, agriculture, search and rescue operations, and
delivery services which I mentioned below: -
1. Aerial Filming and Photography:-
Drones have
revolutionized aerial photography in recent years, making it more
accessible and economical than earlier techniques that depended on
expensive machinery like helicopters. Filmmakers of various budgets can
now use aerial shots since drones, also known as unmanned aerial
vehicles (UAVs), are now produced on a huge scale and cost a fraction of
what they once did (Goh et al., 2021). But controlling several drones
for coordinated shoots is still difficult, especially when manual
control is needed, and safety is an issue (Goh et al., 2021). This is
especially true in high-stakes scenarios, such as sporting events, when
it could be necessary to use numerous drones to record various
viewpoints at once without the option of retakes (Goh et al., 2021).
Drone coordination could be automated to increase safety and
affordability in these intricate filming situations, expediting the
procedure and guaranteeing faultless performance (Goh et al., 2021).
2.
Agriculture: -
Precision
farming through airborne surveys, crop monitoring, and surveys, crop
monitoring, and resource management has been made possible by drones,
revolutionizing the agricultural industry. UAVs may evaluate crop
health, optimize irrigation, and identify pests or illnesses early with
the use of sophisticated sensors and imaging technologies, which
increases productivity and lowers expenses (Shah et al., 2023). These
technologies are ideal for tracking plant stress and detecting illnesses
because they give farmers access to multitemporal and multispectral data
(Shah et al., 2023). Drones provide several benefits, such as increased
data accuracy, less labour costs, and less environmental impacts because
they can apply pesticides or fertilizers precisely
(Shah et al., 2023). High startup costs, the requirement for
knowledgeable operators, and certain regulatory obstacles are drawbacks,
nevertheless. Drones may also be impacted by weather conditions and
short battery life. Despite these challenges, agriculture drones are
becoming indispensable tools for modern, sustainable farming practices
(Shah et al., 2023).
3.
Search and Rescue Operations: -
Drones drastically cut down on the time needed
to find victims and conduct follow-up intervention, drones are essential
to search and rescue (SAR) operations, especially in disaster
management. Because of their ability to search vast regions quickly,
they can give rescuers vital information regarding the paths to follow
during operations (Mohd Daud et al., 2022). Furthermore, drones with
sophisticated sensors like vibration, heat, binary, and noise detection
can find living people buried under debris, which makes them essential
for focused rescue operations (Mohd Daud et al., 2022). Rescuers can
prepare effective plans and navigate difficult terrain or inaccessible
locations with the help of their real-time aerial photography
capabilities. Drones are currently being used in disaster management for
a variety of tasks, such as finding survivors, evaluating structural
damage, providing necessary supplies, and keeping an eye on dynamic
disaster situations like flood patterns or wildfire spread. These
features highlight drones as vital instruments for preserving lives and
increasing productivity in times of widespread calamity.
4.
Delivery Service: -
In rural, difficult-to-reach, or disaster-affected locations, drones are
transforming delivery services by offering quick, effective, and
affordable alternatives. Drones using GPS and autonomous navigation
systems can carry food, medicine, vaccines, and goods straight to
designated places, avoiding traffic and geographical obstacles to
drastically cut down on delivery times. Drones are being used for
same-day or even one-hour deliveries by companies like Amazon, Zipline,
and DHL. Drones are not only faster, but they also save money by
lowering the need for cars and workers, are more environmentally
friendly due to their lower carbon emissions and improve accessibility
in remote or rural areas. Airspace restrictions, cargo restrictions, low
battery life, and vulnerability to unfavourable weather conditions are
still obstacles, nevertheless. Notwithstanding these challenges, drones
have the potential to revolutionize last-mile logistics and are
essential in emergency response and healthcare situations.