Kidney disease

It Affects All

Types

Chronic Kidney Disease

One of the defining features of CKD is progressive loss kidney function over time. It affects millions of people worldwide and places a great burden on healthcare systems, hence it is a major public health problem. For better outcomes and quality of life for the CKD patients, there is a need to understand whatever factors lead them into such conditions as wells risks associated with these disorders accompanying its symptoms diagnosis and subsequently treatment modalities.

Many underlying diseases, like diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis polycystic kidney disease and specific autoimmune disorders may give rise to CKD. These conditions cause damage to the filtering units in kidneys, so they are unable to eliminate waste products and extra fluid from body. As CKD progresses, the kidneys lose their capacity to remove metabolic waste products and adjust fluid volume in bloodstream.

In the early stages of CKD , there might seem no apparent symptoms due to kidneys compensating or decreased function. Nevertheless , as the condition continues to advance several marked symptoms are likely to manifest among which include; fatiguelessness, weakness, and imbeansed focus difficultly leg or ankle swelling edema happens persistently itchiness lacks of appetite nausea vomiting muscle cramps changes statement behavior regarding urination.

Diagnostics of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are usually defined by means of a physical examination, blood testing, imaging scans and records on patients’ medical histories. Blood tests measure the creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) to assess kidney function. However, tests from the urine can also be done to determine if there is blood or protein in it because these may serve as indications of kidney diseases. The imaging tests, like CT MRI and ultrasound can be done to detect the size of kidney shape in order to find out any deformities.

The objectives of CKD management include, control symptoms related to it , stop the complications from coming and reduce its course. Changes in one’s lifestyle including dietary changes, avoiding alcohol and consuming a low-sodium protein.

 Kidney injury

Kidney Injury is short-term and acute outage of function in the kidneys primarily when it’s induced by various factors like dehydration, serious infection or physical contact. It evokes patience as immediate and urgent medical intervention. The Chronic Kidney Disease is progressive disease in nature as the process of losing kidneys functions gradually, over a period time. It is a major public health issue globally affecting millions of people and putting strain on the healthcare systems . Knowledge about the causes , risk factors, symptoms diagnostic and management approaches for CKD is essential to better outcomes and quality of life of this patients.