CHARACTERISTICS
Small Family Unit:
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Comprises only immediate members—parents and their children.
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Excludes extended relatives like grandparents, aunts, uncles, or cousins from daily household life.
Independent Household:
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Lives in a separate residence, making its own rules and managing finances without extended family influence.
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Household responsibilities such as cooking, cleaning, and childcare are shared among the immediate members.
Parental Roles and Responsibilities:
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Parents are primarily responsible for providing financial support, moral guidance, and education.
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Both parents often share decision-making on matters affecting the family’s welfare.
Economic Self-Sufficiency:
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Relies on the income of one or both parents to meet daily needs and long-term goals.
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Less dependent on extended family for financial assistance.
Emotional Bonds Within the Unit:
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Stronger interpersonal relationships due to close daily interaction.
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Parents and children often develop deeper trust and communication.
Mobility and Flexibility:
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Easier to relocate for jobs, education, or better living conditions compared to extended families.
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Adapts more quickly to lifestyle or career changes.
Privacy and Autonomy:
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Greater control over personal life without interference from extended relatives.
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Freedom to make choices about lifestyle, traditions, and household management.
Clear Authority Structure:
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Typically, parents hold decision-making authority.
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Children are guided to respect family rules and values while being encouraged to develop independence.
Focus on Child Rearing:
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Primary emphasis on the education, moral upbringing, and well-being of children.
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Parents play a direct role in shaping children’s social skills and future goals.
Adaptability to Modern Changes:
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Many nuclear families now include dual-income parents, shared domestic duties, and more egalitarian roles.
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Can adjust to evolving societal norms such as gender equality and work-life balance.