Introduction to Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder refers to a developmental disorder whereby
one exhibits differences in cognition, communication, behavior, and
socialization with others. In this case, the phrase "spectrum" indicates
that the disorder affects each patient uniquely. Some patients live an
almost independent life while others need help all the time.
ASD usually occurs at an early stage in childhood and lasts throughout
life. Individuals suffering from autism experience challenges in areas
such as socializing, communication, and behavior. Nevertheless, many
individuals exhibit exceptional skills in memory, artistry, music, and
mathematics.
Common Symtoms and Characteristics
- difficulty making eye contact
- speech delay
- repetitive movements
- sensitivity to sound or touch
- difficulty understanding social cues
- strong interest in routines