Bulimia

By Bdour Berakdar

Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia consequences

Bulimia consequences

There are numerous consequences from bulimia, including ones to our physical health.

Weight variability greater eating disorder pathology over time in BN.
 The results add to evidence that weight history variables contribute to BN psychopathology above and beyond well-documented psychological dysfunction in BN.”Recurrent episodes of binge eating and purging can result in a variety of gastrointestinal disorders, such as acid reflux, esophageal inflammation, and in extreme situations, stomach rupture. Moreover, electrolyte imbalances, frequent vomiting, laxative usage, or intense activity can throw off the electrolyte balance, resulting in problems such electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and irregular heartbeats. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and cardiovascular issues can further exacerbate heart conditions like arrhythmias, palpitations, and in extreme situations, cardiac arrest.

The effects on mental health:
anxiety and depression, Anxiety and depression are two mental health issues that are frequently linked to bulimia.
Social isolation:
People who suffer from bulimia may avoid relationships, social gatherings activities because they feel guilty, ashamed, or obsessed with their eating habits. Furthermore, suicidal thoughts and behaviours may be more likely because of the mental anguish and poor self-image linked to bulimia.

Malnutrition:
 binge eating, and purging can result in insufficient nutrition, which can cause a variety of dietary deficiencies that may have an impact on general health. In addition, bone density loss can be caused by hormonal imbalances, calcium and vitamin D deficiency, and bone loss itself, which raises the risk of osteoporosis and fractures.

Hormonal abnormalities:
causing irregular or nonexistent menstrual periods might affect women with bulimia. These issues are related to endocrine and reproductive disorders and issues with fertility: Prolonged and severe bulimia can affect reproductive health and cause problems with conception.

Cognitive Impairment:
which includes Memory and Concentration Issues, Deficits in certain nutrients and abnormalities in regular body processes can impact cognitive capacities, resulting in memory and concentration issues.

Impairing general health:
substance misuse linked to bulimia, such as abusing laxatives or diuretics excessively, can harm the liver and kidneys, further impairing general health.

Weight variability weight variability
Mental health Mental health
Malnutrition Malnutrition
Hormonal abnormalities Hormonal abnormalities 
Cognitive Impairment Cognitive Impairment 
Impairing general health Impairing general health 

 

Repeated episodes of binge eating can cause chronic inflammation, which in turn can lead to the development of several chronic illnesses, such as metabolic and cardiovascular disorders.

The physical strain of regular purging can cause:

  • Tooth erosion.
  • Enamel damage

  • Problems with oral health that impact teeth's appearance and functionality.

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