Bulimia
By Bdour Berakdar
Intoduction:
The eating disorder known as bulimia nervosa, or simply "bulimia," is a severe and sometimes fatal condition that is typified by a pattern of binge eating followed by compensatory actions meant to get rid of the extra calories absorbed. “And generally, starts in late adolescence or early adulthood. Although it usually begins with strict dieting and some weight loss, this dietary restriction becomes punctuated after some months or years by repeated binges and weight regain. In most cases, people with BN engage in purging and compensatory behaviours that include the use of excessive exercise and/or dietary restriction.” .
The eating disorder known as bulimia nervosa, or simply "bulimia," is a severe and sometimes fatal condition that is typified by a pattern of binge eating followed by compensatory actions meant to get rid of the extra calories absorbed. “And generally, starts in late adolescence or early adulthood. Although it usually begins with strict dieting and some weight loss, this dietary restriction becomes punctuated after some months or years by repeated binges and weight regain. In most cases, people with BN engage in purging and compensatory behaviours that include the use of excessive exercise and/or dietary restriction.” .
These are common behaviours used by bulimics to reclaim control over their lives or as a coping mechanism for emotional discomfort. An ongoing obsession with food, body image, and weight is linked to the illness. “In individuals with obesity and binge eating disorder (BED), eating patterns can show addictive qualities, with similarities to substance use disorders on behavioural and neurobiological levels.” . Furthermore, the stigma associated with eating disorders frequently causes people to feel alone and ashamed, which makes it more difficult for them to ask for assistance and get the therapy they need. Furthermore, co-occurring mental health issues including substance misuse, anxiety, and depression can make recovery more difficult and call for all-encompassing treatment strategies.
The difficulties:
The difficulties faced by those who struggle with bulimia are made worse by societal expectations and false beauty standards that are reinforced by media portrayals, which in turn reinforce negative attitudes about one's own value and body image.
Ultimately, the severity of bulimia can be reduced, and possible long-term effects can be avoided with early detection and intervention; this emphasises the significance of raising awareness and educating people about eating disorders in communities and healthcare systems
