Treatment and Prevention
HIV treatment through antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a powerful way to manage the virus, though a cure has not yet been found. ART lowers the amount of HIV in the body, preventing the virus from multiplying and allowing the immune system to recover (UNAIDS, 2024).
Prevention Strategies
| Strategy | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|
| PrEP (Pre-exposure Prophylaxis) | Daily pill to prevent HIV in high-risk people. | WHO, 2024 |
| PEP (Post-exposure Prophylaxis) | Emergency meds within 72 hrs after exposure. | UNAIDS, 2024 |
| Condom Use | Protects against HIV during sex. | CDC, 2024 |
| Regular Testing | Early detection for better treatment. | HIV.gov, 2024 |