Environmental and Social Impacts
The impacts are devastating to ecosystems and human well-being. From biodiversity loss to climate change, the consequences ripple across the planet.
Loss of Biodiversity
Dirzo et al. (2014) refer to this massive loss as "defaunation". When forests are destroyed, species lose habitats and extinction becomes likely.
Soil Erosion and Land Degradation
Tree roots stabilize soil. Deforestation exposes soil to wind and rain, causing nutrient loss and increased threat of floods.
Social Impacts on Indigenous Communities
Deforestation is socially devastating to indigenous groups relying on forests for food, shelter, and cultural identity. Vulnerable communities are disproportionately hit, contributing to poverty.